Studying the geological conditions and processes on land, by the coast and offshore to monitor natural resources and climate. Programme areas include studying the Greenland ice sheet, land and sea, climate change adaptation, earthquakes and seismology and palaeoclimate.

The Nature and climate programme includes contributions from the following departments at GEUS:
  • Geochemistry
  • Geophysics
  • Glaciology and Climate
  • Groundwater and Quaternary Geology Mapping
  • Hydrology
  • Marine Geology
  • Reservoir Geology
  • Stratigraphy

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1 to 10 of 184 Results
Jul 4, 2025 - Ice-Marginal Lakes
How, P.; Petersen, D.; Karlsson, N. B.; Kjeldsen, K. K.; Raundrup, K.; Messerli, A.; Rutishauser, A.; Carrivick, J. L.; Lea, J. M.; Fausto, R. S.; Ahlstrøm, A. P.; Andersen, S. B., 2025, "Greenland Ice-Marginal Lake Inventory annual time-series Edition 1", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/MBKW9N, GEUS Dataverse, V3
This ice-marginal lake dataset is a series of annual inventories, mapping the extent and presence of lakes across Greenland that share a margin with the Greenland Ice Sheet and/or the surrounding periphery glaciers. The annual inventories provide a comprehensive record of all ide...
Jul 2, 2025 - Automatic weather stations
How, P.; Lund, M.C.; Ahlstrøm, A.P.; Andersen, S.B.; Box, J.E.; Citterio, M.; Colgan, W.T.; Fausto, R.S.; Karlsson, N.B.; Jakobsen, J.; Jakobsgaard, H.T.; Larsen, S.H.; Mankoff, K.D.; Nielsen, R.B.; Rutishauser, A.; Shield, C.L.; Solgaard, A.M.; Stevens, I.T.; van As, D.; Vandecrux, B.; Abermann, J.; Bjørk, A.A.; Langley, K.; Lea, J.; Prinz, R., 2022, "PROMICE and GC-Net automated weather station data in Greenland", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/IW73UU, GEUS Dataverse, V26
PROMICE and GC-Net automated weather station (AWS) data in Greenland. The data is available either as csv or netcdf files. Station locations, installation (if necessary, decommission) date, location type (tundra, ice sheet, local glacier), station type (one or two levels of measu...
Jul 2, 2025
Vandecrux, B., 2025, "Modeled brightness temperatures at 1.4-18.7 GHz at 19 Greenland Ice Sheet sites using the SMRT and GEUS snow models", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/KKIOZZ, GEUS Dataverse, V1
This dataset was produced under the European Space Agency Climate Change Initiative research fellowship Water Under Snow Cover. The GEUS snow model (Vandecrux et al., 2018, 2020a, 2020b) was run at 19 sites on the Greenland Ice Sheet accumulation area using the Copernicus Arctic...
Jul 2, 2025
Vandecrux, B., 2025, "Depth of subsurface water on the Greenland ice sheet from machine learning and multifrequency passive microwave measurements (2010-2023)", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/69CRRT, GEUS Dataverse, V1
Multi-frequency passive microwave emissions from the Greenland Ice Sheet are known to be sensitive to the presence of liquid water at different depths. Here we derive the upper depth of the wet layer on the ice sheet—henceforth referred to as the depth of liquid water (DLW)—from...
Jul 1, 2025 - Greenland Ecosystem Monitoring at GEUS
Larsen, Signe H., 2025, "Wind speed and direction at the summit of A. P. Olsen Ice Cap", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/AX8PXW, GEUS Dataverse, V2
Wind speed and direction has been measured at the summit of A. P. Olsen Ice Cap since 2009 - with a major datagap from 2019 to 2024 - at the climate station: ZAC_A. Wind direction has here been corrected for climate mast rotation so that wind direction is given as degrees from ge...
Jun 30, 2025 - Freshwater Runoff
Mankoff, Ken, 2020, "Streams, Outlets, Basins, and Discharge [k=1.0]", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/XKQVL7, GEUS Dataverse, V6
Greenland land and ice sheet streams, outlets, basins, and discharge. Routing assumes k = 1.0 for subglacial routing algorithm
Jun 30, 2025 - Greenland Ecosystem Monitoring at GEUS
Larsen, Signe H., 2025, "Snow line altitude for A. P. Olsen Ice Cap", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/TXVMFU, GEUS Dataverse, V1
This dataset gives an average snow line altitude for the part of A. P. Olsen Ice Cap that falls within the hydrological catchment of Zackenberg River. The snow/ice boundary has been mapped manually from the Sentinel image from August that has no clouds and the highest snow line a...
Jun 28, 2025 - Ice Discharge
Mankoff, Ken; Solgaard, Anne; Larsen, Signe, 2020, "Greenland Ice Sheet solid ice discharge from 1986 through last month: Discharge", https://doi.org/10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge/d/v02, GEUS Dataverse, V112
Greenland Ice Sheet solid ice discharge from 1986 through last month Recent update includes PROMICE Ice Velocity (200m resolution), and baseline thickness has been updated to the 2020 DEM from Winstrup et al in review see github issue: #44 and related datasets. Before using the d...
Jun 27, 2025 - Ice velocity
Solgaard, Anne Munck; Kusk, Anders, 2024, "Greenland Ice Velocity from Sentinel-1 Edition 4", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/LFZLZN, GEUS Dataverse, V37
Greenland Ice Velocity from Sentinel-1 The PROMICE Ice Velocity product is a timeseries of Greenland Ice Sheet velocity mosaics based on ESA Sentinel-1 SAR offset tracking. The product spans the period January 2016 to present. Spatial resolution: 200 m Temporal resolution: A new...
Jun 26, 2025 - Greenland Ecosystem Monitoring at GEUS
Larsen, Signe H., 2025, "Glacier inventory Zackenberg", https://doi.org/10.22008/FK2/QSFZ93, GEUS Dataverse, V1
Glacier outlines manually mapped from a Sentinel-2 image from August 8th, 2024. The dataset provides a glacier inventory from an area of interest near Zackenberg Research station.
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